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Ubuntu Battery Blues: How to Check Your Battery Health Like a CLI Ninja

by Felix Omondi

So, you’re on Ubuntu, living that open-source dream, feeling like a true tech wizard… until you start noticing that your laptop battery drains faster than a kid’s attention span. Maybe it used to last hours, but now it’s struggling to survive a single Netflix binge. What gives? Is it time to replace your battery or just time to stop procrastinating on upgrading your distro? Before you panic or start frantically Googling, there’s a simple and geeky way to check your battery health using the command line. Because let’s face it—real techies live in the terminal.

Step 1: Summon the Terminal (Your Happy Place)

First things first, open up a new Terminal window. You can do this with the trusty `Ctrl + Alt + T` combo, or you could manually navigate there like a mortal if you’re feeling dramatic. Terminal is the playground where all cool things happen in Ubuntu, and we’re about to make it even cooler.

Step 2: Peek Behind the Curtain with `upower –enumerate`

Once your Terminal is open and you’re ready to channel your inner tech wizard, type the following command:

upower –enumerate

This command is your magic spell to reveal all the power sources connected to your system. In other words, it’ll show you what’s under the hood. You’ll see a list of power devices, but the one you’re really after usually ends in something like `BAT0`. That’s your battery’s secret identity.

Here’s what the output might look like:

/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/line_power_AC

/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0

There it is! The star of the show—`battery_BAT0`. If your output looks different, don’t worry, just find the line that says “battery” and ends with something like `BAT0` (or `BAT1` if you’re living a double-battery life). Copy that whole path because you’ll need it in the next step.

Step 3: Extract the Battery Details Like a Pro

Now, with your device path copied, it’s time to dig into the juicy details. Type the following command, but make sure to replace `battery_BAT0` with whatever your path is:

upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0

And voilà! Your Terminal window will now be filled with all kinds of battery information that probably looks like something straight out of The Matrix.

Step 4: Decode the Numbers (Because We’re Not Done Yet)

The output will include several important bits of information, but the key ones to look for are:

– percentage: The current charge level (probably not what you’re after, but still good to know).

– energy: The current energy level, usually displayed in Wh (Watt-hours).

– energy-full: This is the real MVP. It tells you how much capacity your battery can hold when it’s fully charged. Compare this to the original capacity (usually listed as `energy-full-design`).

The closer your `energy-full` is to `energy-full-design`, the healthier your battery is. If there’s a big gap, your battery might be on the decline—like that plant you swore you’d water.

Step 5: Embrace the Truth and Take Action

If your battery health is looking sad (cue the tiny violin), you have a few options: embrace the life of a wall-hugger, invest in a new battery, or start experimenting with power-saving hacks. The choice is yours!

Geeky, Efficient, and a Little Fun

Congratulations, you’ve just checked your battery health using the command line like a pro. Who needs fancy graphical tools when you’ve got the power of Terminal and a few simple commands? Sure, it’s not as visually pleasing as some sleek battery health app, but where’s the fun in that? You’ve done it the Ubuntu way, and that’s what counts.

Now that you’re armed with this knowledge, you can continue your Ubuntu journey, battery-conscious and confident—until it’s time for that inevitable upgrade. But hey, at least you’ll always know how to keep an eye on your power. Happy hacking!

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